Verbal Reasoning
Directions: Read the following MCAT-styled passage and try
to articulate the main idea to yourself. Read actively and
critically. In a real MCAT situation, you'll need to be
time-conscious while you read. For now, just go at whatever pace
feels comfortable to you.
Sample Passage
- In 1948, Look magazine polled America's art critics
and major artists, among them Edward Hopper, Stuart Davis, and
Charles Burchfield, for a consensus on the creative spirit who
could be pronounced the best of the age. It is a fair measure
of the art establishment's limited attention span that a
generation after John Marin was crowned prince of painters by
his peers, his name had begun to fade. New styles raced in to
seize the interest of the gallery and museum worlds; fashion
embraced Abstract Expressionism, then thrilled to the
distancing imagery of Pop Art and later, for about five
minutes, went gaga over a frail phenomenon labeled Op Art. To
be sure, Marin's death in 1953 was the occasion for lavish
obituary tributes. But mention him today to a reasonably
literate American or cultured, well-traveled European and,
likely as not, the response will be a puzzled stare.
- That is not only odd but hard to understand. Marin's legacy
embraces more than 3,000 works, many of them memorable. There
are prime etchings, splendid if demanding oils and, in the
main, watercolors--2,500 of them, amazing in color, design and
complexity. He seemed to have set down everything in transport
of excitement, as if he were recording themes for a fevered
gavotte. Indeed, he once wrote of the acts of drawing and
painting as a "sort of mad wonder dancing."
- Everything that came from Marin's loving hand radiated
spontaneity. Here, it appeared, was a natural, creative spirit,
a lucky man who was freed, rather than constrained, by his
magnanimous imagination. In truth, hardly anything Marin turned
out was unrehearsed. The paintings which hinted at the
impetuosity of an artist struggling to convey the "warring,
pushing, pulling forces" of his surroundings were, as often as
not, studio works. Even his letters, with their blithe
disregard for punctuation, were discovered to be the results of
many drafts.
- As a husband and father, Marin lived a life of singular
regularity. He had one wife and, as far as anyone knows, no
extramarital entanglements. When he put away his paints at the
end of his working day, Marin became a man of simple, harmless
pleasures. Late pictures show a wiry-looking figure with a
long, thin Yankee nose, the parched skin of a farmer, and a
humorous mouth that often held a cigarette. No one ever saw him
down more drink than was good for his speech or balance. His
idea of fun was a good game of billiards.
- The contrast between the art and the man who made it was
extreme, fascinating, and a trifle baffling. Marin's pictures
were daring, the work of a sophisticated eye, an unfailing
imagination, a virtuoso hand; some of them verge on elegant
abstraction, although he looked down on abstract art. He hated
efforts to interpret his art--or for that matter anyone else's.
The attitude is not uncommon to artists, particularly American
artists, but Marin's distrust of the critical and academic
establishments verged on the fanatic. "Intellectuals," he once
pronounced, "have in their make-up a form of Nazism."
- Adapted from Helen Dudar, "The Old Fashioned Modernism of
John Marin," Smithsonian. vol. 20, no. 11 (Feb. 1990),
pp. 2052-63.
Sample Questions
- 1. The main point of the passage is to:
- (A) explain why John Marin's work was virtually forgotten
after his death.
- (B) consider the contrast between Marin's artistic style
and his personal life and habits.
- (C) argue that the art establishment was unable to reach a
consensus on the "best of the age" because of its limited
attention span.
-
(D) suggest that Marin's vivacious watercolors were a
reaction against Nazism in the art world.

- 2. Of the following, the author of the passage is most
likely:
- (A) a contemporary painter
- (B) a magazine art critic
- (C) an investigative reporter
-
(D) a museum curator

- 3. The author refers to Op Art in order to:
- (A) place Marin's art within a specific category or
genre.
- (B) identify the origins of Marin's artistic
style.
- (C) emphasize the fleeting popularity of artistic
styles.
-
(D) compare Marin's stylistic simplicity with later
psychedelic trends.

- 4. The passage discusses all of the following aspects of
Marin's life EXCEPT his:
- (A) political beliefs
- (B) physical appearance
- (C) artistic style
-
(D) family life

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